Annexes
Références bibliographiques
Abrams, NR. (1960a). Etiology and pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Arthritis and allied conditions. J. L. Hollander. Philadelphia,, Lea & Febiger: 811-829.
Adams, JL. (1934). "The supracondyloid variation in the human embryo." anatomical record 59(3): 315-35.
Aguila, PV. (1925). "Appearance of proc supracondyloideus among the japanese." Anthropol Anz 2(23-24).
Akabori, E. (1934). "Septal aperture in the humerus in Japanese, Ainu and Koreans." Am J Phys Anthropol 18(3): 395-400.
Akpinar, F., Aydinliglu, A., et al. (2003). "A morphometric study on the humerus for intramedullary fixation." Tohoku J Exp Med 199(1): 35-42.
Aktan, ZA. Savas, R. (1998). "Anatomic and HRCT Demonstration of Midline Sternal Foramina." Turkish journal of medical sciences 28: 511-514.
al-Oumaoui, I., Jimenez-Brobeil, S., et al. (2004). "Markers of activity patterns in some populations of the Iberian Peninsula." int j osteoarchaeology 14(5): 343-359.
Ali, M. A., Lestrel, P. E., et al. (2000). "Secular trends for takeoff and maximum adolescent growth for eight decades of Japanese cohort data." Am J Human Biol 12(5): 702-712.
Anderson, T. (1988). "Calcaneus secundarius: an osteo-archaeological note." Am J Phys Anthropol 77(4): 529-31.
Angel, J. L. (1959). "Femoral neck markings and human gait." Anatomical Record 133(2): 244.
Angel, J. L. (1960). "Human gait, hip joint and evolution." Am J Phys Anthropol 18(4): 361.
Angel, J. L. (1964). "The reaction area of the femoral neck." Clin Orthop 32: 130-42.
Angel, J. L. (1976). "Colonial modern skeletal change in the U.S.A." Am J Phys Anthropol 45(3 pt. 2): 723-35.
Angel, J. L., Kelley, J. O., et al. (1987). "Life stresses of the free black community as represented by the First African Baptist Church, Philadelphia, 1823-1841." Am J Phys Anthropol 74(2): 213-29.
anonyme, note (1898). "Supracondylar process in the child." J Anat 33: 212.
Anthony, R. Rivet, P. (1908). "Etude anthropologique des races précolombiennes de l'Equateur. Recherche anatomiques sur les ossements (os des membres) des abris sous-roches de Paltacalo." Bulletin et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 9: 314-430.
Apostolakis, G. (1931). "Le troisième trochanter de l'homme." l'anthropologie 41: 501-516.
Appleton, AB. (1922). "The hypotrochanteric fossa and accessory adductor groove of the primate femur." J Anat 56: 295-306.
Arai, S., Suzuki, T., et al. (1967). "[On the supracondylar process of the humerus in the Japanese] abstract." Zasshi Tokyo Ika Daigaku 25(5): 729-32.
Arlet, J (1992). "Les enthésopathies dans la maladie hyperostosique." Rhumatologie 44(8): 175-178.
Arriaza, B. T. (1997). "Spondylolysis in prehistoric human remains from Guam and its possible etiology." Am J Phys Anthropol 104(3): 393-7.
Ay, S., Bektas, U., et al. (2002). "An unusual supracondylar process syndrome." J Hand Surg [Am] 27(5): 913-5.
Baetsen, S. Bitter, P. Bruintjes, TJD. (1997). "Hip and knee osteoarthritis in an eighteenth century urban population." int j osteoarchaeology 7: 628-630.
Bailly-Maître, MC. Simonel, B. Barré, N. Boulle EL (1995). Travail et milieu. Incidences sur une population au moyen-âge. actes du XVIe rencontres internationales d'archéologie et d'histoire d'Antibes, Antibes.
Barbosa-Sueiro, MB. (1931). "Note sur les cas de perforation olécranienne; apophyse sur-epitrochleenne et de canal huméral observé à la station néolithique de Melides." Arquivo do anatomia e anthropologia 14: 27-46.
Bardin, T. et Cornélis, F. (2000). "Génétique de l'arthrose." Rev Rhum [ed fr] 67(supplément 3): 138-42.
Barjon, MC. et Simon, L (1987). Les formes cliniques de l'arthrose. L'arthrose : perspectives et réalités. L. L. Simon, G. Paris, Masson: 133-143.
Barnard, L. Mc Coy, M. (1946). "The supracondyloid process of the humerus." J Bone and Joint Surg 28(4): 845-850.
Baron, F. (2003). Paléopathologie des populations de Téviec et Hoedic. Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Paris.
Belcastro, MG. Facchini, F. Neri, R. Mariotti, V. (2001). "Skeletal markers of activity in the early middle ages necropolis of Vicenne-Campochiaro (Molise, Italy)." Journal of paleopathology 13(3): 9-20.
Bello y Rodriguez, S. (1908). "Sur quelques variations morphologiques du fémur humain." anthropologie (paris) 19: 437-50.
Bello y Rodriguez, S. (1909). Le fémur et le tibia chez l'homme et les anthropoïdes (varaitions suivant le sexe, l'âge et la race). Faculté de médecine, Paris.
Benfer, R. A. et McKern, T. W. (1966). "The correlation of bone robusticity with the perforation of the coronoid-olecranon septum in the humerus of man." Am J Phys Anthropol 24(2): 247-52.
Benfer, R. A. et Tappen, N. C. (1968). "The occurrence of the septal perforation of the humerus in three non-human primate species." Am J Phys Anthropol 29(1): 19-28.
Bennett, K. A. (1972). "Lumbo-sacral malformations and spina bifida occulta in a group of proto-historic Modoc Indians." Am J Phys Anthropol 36(3): 435-9.
Berenbaum, F. (2000). "Anatomopathologie et pathogénie de l'arthrose." Rev Rhum [ed fr] 67(supplément 3): 119-25.
Berry, A. C. (1975). "Factors affecting the incidence of non-metrical skeletal variants." J Anat 120(3): 519-35.
Beutler, W. J., Fredrickson, B. E., et al. (2003). "The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: 45-year follow-up evaluation." Spine 28(10): 1027-35; discussion 1035.
Beyeler, C., Schlapbach, P., et al. (1992). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) of the elbow: a cause of elbow pain? A controlled study." Br J Rheumatol 31(5): 319-23.
Bérato, J., Dutour, O., et al. (1990). "Epidemiologie des affections rhumatismales dans une population antique . Etude de la nécropole du Haut-Empire de Saint-Lambert (Frejus, Var)." Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 57(5): 397-400.
Bizarro, AH. (1921). "On sesamoid and supernumerary bones of the limbs." J Anat 55: 256-268.
Brasili, P., Facchini, F., et al. (1997). "Reconstruction of the health status in a past human population: the Iron Age necropolis of Monte Bibele (Bologna, Italy)." Anthropol Anz 55(3-4): 247-64.
Brasili Gualandi, P. et Calanchi, E. (1989). "The early Middle ages necropolis of collecchio (Parma). Human remains." int j anthropol 4(3): 195-208.
Bridges, P. S. (1989). "Spondylolysis and its relationship to degenerative joint disease in the prehistoric southeastern United States." Am J Phys Anthropol 79(3): 321-9.
Bridges, P. S. (1991). "Degenerative joint disease in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists from the Southeastern United States." Am J Phys Anthropol 85(4): 379-91.
Bridges, P S (1993a). "The effect of variation in methodology on the outcome of osteoarthritic studies." Int J Osteoarchaeology 3: 289-295.
Bridges, P S (1993b). "Reply to Dr Knüsel." Am J Phys Anthropol 91(4): 526-527.
Briner, W. (2001). "The effect of GABA receptor ligands in experimental spina bifida occulta." BMC Pharmacol 1(1): 2.
Broca, P. Bataillard (1865). "Perforations des humérus d'un cimetière parisien du 17e siècle." Bulletin de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 6(1-4): 711.
Brothwell, Don R. et Sandison, A. T. (1967). Diseases in antiquity; a survey of the diseases, injuries, and surgery of early populations. Springfield, Ill.,, C. C. Thomas.
Brower, A. C. (1977). "Cortical defect of the humerus at the insertion of the pectoralis major." AJR Am J Roentgenol 128(4): 677-8.
Brunelli, G. (1953). "La patella partita." Acta Orthop Belg 19(4): 125-38.
Bruzek, J (2002). "A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone." Am J Phys Anthropol 117: 157-168.
Bufkin, W. J. (1971). "The avulsive cortical irregularity." Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 112(3): 487-92.
Burman, M. Lapidus, P. (1931). "The functional disturbances caused by the inconstant bones and sesamoids of the foot." Arch Surg 22: 936-75.
Burr, DB. Martin, RB. Schaffer, MB. Jurmain, RD. Harner, EJ. Radin, EL (1983). "Osteoarthrosis : sex-specific relationship to osteoporosis." Am J Phys Anthropol 61: 299-303.
Busquet, R. Bourrilly, VL. Agulhon, M. (1972). Histoire de la Provence. Paris, Presses Universitaires de France.
Cady, LD. (1922). "Supracondyloid process in the insane." Am J Phys Anthropol 5: 35-50.
Cady, LD. Byron, FF. (1927). "Supracondyloid process in the feeble-mind." Am J Phys Anthropol 10: 387-91.
Capasso, L. Kennedy KAR, Wilczak C (1999). Atlas of occupational markers on human remains. Teramo, edigrafital.
Casas, M. J., Crubezy, E, et al. (1986). "Degenerative joint disease and enthesopathies in a bronze age population from Sindou cave (Senaillac-Lauzes, Lot, France)." Human evolution 11(2): 147-58.
Case, DT. (2000). "Frequency and form of the supracondylar process among ancient nubians." Journal of paleopathology 12(3): 17-27.
Castex, D (1990). "Insertion du grand pectoral et du grand rond sous forme de bosse." Bulletin et memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris (Nouvelle Serie) 2: 185-190.
Chadwick, C.J. (1989). "Tendinis of the pectoralis major insertion with humeral lesions." j bone joint surg (br) 71(b): 816-8.
Charles, HR. (1894a). "The influence of function, as exemplified in the morphology of the lower extremity of the panjabi." J Anat Physiol 28: 1-18.
Charlier, C. (1980). Anomalies congénitales chez une population viking d'Allemagne du nord ; Schleswig (11e-13e siècle). 3th european meeting of paleopathology association, Caen.
Cobb, WM. (1937). "The ossa suprasternalia in whites and american negroes and the form of the superior border of the manubrium sterni." J Anat 71: 245-91.
Congdon, RT. (1932). "Spondylolisthesis and vertebral anomalies in skeletons of american aborigenes, with clinical notes on spondylolisthesis." J Bone and Joint Surg 14: 511-524.
Cooper, P. D., Stewart, J. H., et al. (1988). "Development and morphology of the sternal foramen." Am J Forensic Med Pathol 9(4): 342-7.
Crubezy, E. et Crubezy-Ibanez, E. (1993). "Evaluation sur une série de squelettes de critères diagnostics de la maladie hyperostosique. Implications epidemiologiques." Rev Rhum Ed Fr 60(9): 586-90.
Crubezy, E., Goulet, J., et al. (2002). "Epidemiology of osteoarthritis and enthesopathies in a European population dating back 7700 years." Joint Bone Spine 69(6): 580-8.
Crubézy, E. (1988). Interactions entre facteurs bio-culturels, pathologie et caractères discrets. Exemple d'une population médiévales : Canac (Aveyron). Médecine. Montpellier, Montpellier.
Cruveilhier, J. (1832). Traité d'anatomie descriptive. Paris, Béchet.
Cunningham, DJ. (1898). "Supra-condyloid process in the child." J Anat 33: 357-358.
Currarino, G., Rollins, N., et al. (1994). "Congenital defects of the posterior arch of the atlas: a report of seven cases including an affected mother and son." AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15(2): 249-54.
Cushnaghan, J. et Dieppe, P. (1991). "Study of 500 patients with limb joint osteoarthritis. I. Analysis by age, sex, and distribution of symptomatic joint sites." Ann Rheum Dis 50(1): 8-13.
Darwin, C. (1871, traduction de 1891). La descendance de l'homme et la selection sexuelle. Paris, Reinwald.
Dastugue, J. Gervais, V. (1992). Paléopathologie du squelette humain. Paris, Boubée.
Davis, M. A., Ettinger, W. H., et al. (1988). "Sex differences in osteoarthritis of the knee. The role of obesity." Am J Epidemiol 127(5): 1019-30.
Debono, L., Mafart, B., et al. (2004a). "Is the incidence of elbow osteoarthritis underestimated? Insights from paleopathology." Joint Bone Spine 71(5): 397-400.
Debono, L;, Mafart, B., et al. (2004b). "Application pratique de la méthode d'estimation de l'âge au décès de Schmitt et Broqua (2000)." Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 16(1-2): 115-120.
Debono, L. Mafart, B. (2004c). "La spondylolyse, entité médicale et entité paléopathologique." Paleobios 13: 32-40.
Dellon, A. L. (1986). "Musculotendinous variations about the medial humeral epicondyle." J Hand Surg [Br] 11(2): 175-81.
Delort, Robert (1982). La vie au Moyen Age. Paris, Ed. du Seuil.
Demians d'Archimbaud, G. (1989a). "Digne, de l'édifice antique à la cathédrale médiévale." Le courrier du CNRS 73.
Dequeker, J., Goris, P., et al. (1983). "Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (osteoarthrosis). Anthropometric distinctions." Jama 249(11): 1448-51.
Desgrez, H., Gentaz, R., et al. (1965). "Anomalies congenitales des arcs de l'atlas." J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl 46(12): 819-26.
Deverly, D. (2002). Etude paléopathologique de la spondylolyse et son rapport avec le spina bifida. faculté de médecine de Marseille. Marseille, Université de la Méditerrannée (aix-Marseille II).
Démians d'Archimbaud, G, Guild, R., et al. (1988). "Les fouilles de Notre-Dame du Bourg." Le Dignois.
Démians d'Archimbaud, G (1989b). "Les fouilles récentes de la cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Bourg à Digne (Alpes de Haute Provence)." Bulletin de la société nationale des antiquaires de France: 211-231.
Démians d'Archimbaud, G (1992). "Mourir à Digne : interrogations et apports nouveaux." Provence historique 167-168: 223-241.
Démians d'Archimbaud, G (1997). La cathédrale Notre-Dame du Bourg. Les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. G. Bérard. Paris, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres: 149-167.
Démians d'Archimbaud, G. Evin, J. Oberlin, C. (1999). Nécropoles et C14. 3e congrès international 14C et archéologie, Lyon.
Démians d'Archimbaud, G (2001). "Les fouilles de l'ancienne cathédrale de Digne : état des questions." Comptes-rendus des séances de l'académie des inscriptions & belles-lettres: 409-439.
Dieppe, P. et Rogers, J. (1985). "Two-dimensional epidemiology." Br J Rheumatol 24(4): 310-2.
Dieppe, P. (1990). "Osteoarthritis. A review." J R Coll Physicians Lond 24(4): 262-7.
DIxon, AF. (1896). "Ossification of the third trochanter in man." J Anat 30: 502-4.
Doherty, M. et Preston, B. (1989). "Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow." Ann Rheum Dis 48(9): 743-7.
Donlon, D. A. (2000). "The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: an Australian focus." Am J Phys Anthropol 113(3): 349-68.
Doran, P. A. et Guthkelch, A. N. (1963). "Studies in Spina Bifida. Iv. The Frequency and Extent of Paralysis." J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 26: 545-51.
Duby, G. (1977). L'écomomie rurale et la vie des campagnes dans l'occident médiéval. Paris, Flammarion.
Duclos, M., Barat, P., et al. (2003). "Sport de haut niveau chez l'enfant et croissance." Arch Pediatr 10 Suppl 1: 207s-209s.
Duquesnoy, B. (1999). "Le Spondylolisthésis de l'adulte." RéfleXions Rhumatologiques 3(18): 11-15.
Durigon, M. Paolaggi, JB. (1991). Enthèse au cours de la vie. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 12-17.
Dutour, O. (1986). "Enthesopathies (lesions of muscular insertions) as indicators of the activities of neolithic Saharan populations." Am J Phys Anthropol 71(2): 221-4.
Dutour, O (1992). "Activités physiques et squelette humain : le difficile passage de l'actuel au fossile." Bull et mem de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 4: 233-4.
Dwight, T. (1889). "The significance of the third trochanter and of similar bony processes in man." J Anat 24: 61-68.
Edelson, J. G., Zuckerman, J., et al. (1993). "Os acromiale: anatomy and surgical implications." J Bone Joint Surg Br 75(4): 551-5.
Ehara, S., Shimamura, T., et al. (1998). "Paravertebral ligamentous ossification: DISH, OPLL and OLF." Eur J Radiol 27(3): 196-205.
Eisenstein, S. (1978). "Spondylolysis. A skeletal investigation of two population groups." J Bone Joint Surg Br 60-B(4): 488-94.
Elleuch, M. H., Baklouti, S., et al. (1994). "Os acromial et syndrome de la coiffe des rotateurs. A propos de 12 cas et revue de la litterature." J Radiol 75(4): 237-40.
Eveleth, Phyllis B. et Tanner, J. M. (1976). Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge [Eng.] ; New York, Cambridge University Press.
Eveleth, P.B. (1986). Population differences in growth : environmental and genetic factors. Human growth : a comprehensive treatise. F. T. Falkner and J. M. Tanner. New York, Plenum Press: 221-239.
Falconnet, M. (1985). "Etude et devenir des gonarthroses (à propos de 247 observations)." Rhumatologie 2(37): 5-9.
Farfan, H. F., Osteria, V., et al. (1976). "The mechanical etiology of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis." Clin Orthop(117): 40-55.
Farman, A. G., Nortje, C. J., et al. (1979). "Radiographic profile of the first cervical vertebra." J Anat 128(3): 595-600.
Felson, D. T. (1988). "Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis." Epidemiol Rev 10: 1-28.
Ferembach, D. (1963). "Frequency of Spina Bifida Occulta in Prehistoric Human Skeletons." Nature 199: 100-1.
Féry, A. et Sommelet, J. (1988). "L'os acromial: signification--diagnostic--pathologie. A propos de 28 observations dont 2 décollements-fractures." Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 74(2): 160-72.
Fily, ML. Crubézy, E. Ludes, B. Rouge, D. Midant-Reynes, B. (2001). "Sternal perforation and bifid ribs: A possible familial case 5400 years old. An example of epigenetic control of development?" Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris 13(1-2): 5-13.
Finnegan, J. Michael et Faust, M. A. (1974). Bibliography of human and non-human non-metric variation. Amherst, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts.
Finnegan, M. (1978). "Non-metric variation of the infracranial skeleton." J Anat 125(1): 23-37.
Flower, WH. (1880). "On the osteology and affinities of the native of the Andaman Islands." Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 9: 108-136.
Fontaine, G. (1977). "Frequence de l'anencephalie et du spina-bifida dans la region Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Arch Fr Pediatr 34(7): 684.
Formicola, V. (1993). "Stature reconstruction from long bones in ancient population samples: an approach to the problem of its reliability." Am J Phys Anthropol 90(3): 351-8.
Fossier, Robert (1982). Le Moyen Age. Paris, A. Colin.
Fournié, B. et Fournié, A. (1992). "Le territoire enthésique, l'enthésite et les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires." Rhumatologie 44(8): 169-173.
Fredrickson, B. E., Baker, D., et al. (1984). "The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis." J Bone Joint Surg Am 66(5): 699-707.
Fully, G. et Pineau, H. (1960). "Détermination de la stature au moyen du squelette." Ann Med Leg Criminol Police Sci Toxicol 40: 145-53.
Galera, V. et Galera, MD (1993). "Enthésopathie in spanish medieval population. Anthropological and ethnohistorical aspects." International Journal of Anthropology 8: 247-258.
Genety, J. Ferret, JM. Brunet-Guedj, E. Guillet, R. (1979). "Lésions chroniques de l'appareil locomoteur chez le sportif." Encycl. Méd; Chir. 15902 A10, 3-1979: 1-10.
George, R. (1935). "Bilateral bipartite patella." British journal of surgery 22: 555-560.
Gerster, JC. et D., Van Linthoudt (2000). "Histoire naturelle de la gonarthrose." Rev Rhum [ed fr] 67(supplément 3): 157-161.
Glanville, E. V. (1967). "Perforation of the coronoid-olecranon septum. Humero-ulnar relationships in Netherlands and African populations." Am J Phys Anthropol 26(1): 85-92.
Godycki, M. (1957). "Sur la certitude de détermination du sexe d'après le fémur, le cubitus et l'humérus." Bulletin et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 8(10 (5-6)): 405-410.
Goodfellow, JW. et Bullough, PG (1967). "The pattern of ageing of the articular cartilage of the elbow joint." J Bone Joint Surg (Brit) 49(B): 175-181.
Grasso, A. (1992). "Incidenza e ruolo dell'os acromiale nella sindrome da attrito acromio-omerale." Radiol Med (Torino) 84(5): 567-70.
Gray, Henry, Davies, D. V., et al. (1967). Gray's anatomy: descriptive and applied. London, Longmans.
Green, W. T., Jr. (1975). "Painful bipartite patellae. A report of three cases." Clin Orthop Relat Res 110: 197-200.
Greulich, W. W. (1976). "Some secular changes in the growth of American-born and native Japanese children." Am J Phys Anthropol 45(3 pt. 2): 553-68.
Grmek, Mirko D. (1983). Les maladies à l'aube de la civilisation occidentale. Paris, Payot.
Grogan, D. P., Walling, A. K., et al. (1990). "Anatomy of the os trigonum." J Pediatr Orthop 10(5): 618-22.
Gruber, W. (1883). "In bilddungsanomalie mit bildungshemme begründete bipartition beider patellae eines jungen subjectes." Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin 94: 358-361.
Guidotti, T. L. (1978). "American Indian anthropology and medicine." Jama 240(4): 348.
Hambucken, Anne (1998). "Morphologie et fonction du coude et de l'avant-bras des Néandertaliens." Bulletin et memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris (Nouvelle Série) 10(3/4): 213-36.
Hasebe (1912-13). "die wirbelsaule der japanese." Zeitr f Morphol u Anthropol 15: 259-380.
Hawkey, DE. et Merbs, CF (1995). "Activity-induced musculoskeletal stress markers (MSM) and subsistence strategy changes among ancient Hudson Bay Eskimos." Int J Osteoarchaeology 5: 324-338.
Healey, J. H., Vigorita, V. J., et al. (1985). "The coexistence and characteristics of osteoarthritis and osteoporosis." J Bone Joint Surg Am 67(4): 586-92.
Heine, J (1926). "Uber die arthritis deformans." Virchow's Arch Pathol-Anat 260: 521-663.
Henrard, J. C. et Bennett, P. H. (1973). "Etude epidemiologique de l'hyperostose vertebrale. Enquete dans une population adulte d'indiens d'Amerique." Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 40(10): 581-91.
Herrscher, E. (2001). Contribution de l'analyse paléoépidémiologique et paléobiogéochimique à la connaissance de la santé et de l'alimentation à la fin du Moyen Age, Eglise Saint-Laurent de Grenoble (XIIIe-XVe siècle, France). Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris.
Heuertz, M. (1957). "Etude des squelettes du cimetière franc d'Ennery (Moselle)." Bulletin et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 8(10 (5-6)): 81-145.
Howell, DS (1987). Etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis. L'arthrose : perspectives et réalités. L. L. Simon, G. Paris, Masson: 1-11.
Hrdlicka, A. (1923). "Incidence of the supracondyloid process in whites and other races." Am J Phys Anthropol 6: 405-412.
Hrdlicka, A. (1932). "The humerus, septal aperture." Anthropologie (Praha) 10: 31-96.
Hrdlicka, A. (1934). "The hypotrochanteric fossa of the femur." Smithsonian misc coll 92(1).
Hrdlicka, A. (1937). "The gluteal ridge and gluteal tuberosity (3rd trochanter)." Am J Phys Anthropol 23(2): 127-198.
Huch, K., Kuettner, K. E., et al. (1997). "Osteoarthritis in ankle and knee joints." Semin Arthritis Rheum 26(4): 667-74.
Hulkko, A. et Orava, S. (2001). The role of age in the development of stress and fatigue fractures. Musculoskeletal fatigue and stress fractures. D. B. Burr and C. Milgrom. Boca Raton, CRC Press: 55-70.
Hummert, J. R. et Van Gerven, D. P. (1983). "Skeletal growth in a medieval population from Sudanese Nubia." Am J Phys Anthropol 60(4): 471-8.
Husson, JL. Chauveaux, D. Rochcongar, P. Lancien, G. (1991). Physiopathologie et anatomo-pathologie des enthésopathies d'insertion par sollicitation mécaniques du système tendino-musculaire. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 156-166.
Inoue, K., Hukuda, S., et al. (2001). "Prevalence of large-joint osteoarthritis in Asian and Caucasian skeletal populations." Rheumatology (Oxford) 40(1): 70-3.
Ippolito, E. Ferretti, A. Tudisco, C (1987a). La zone d'insertion du tendon. Microtraumatologie du sport et surmenage articulaire. J. S. L. Rondineau. Paris, Masson: 30-31.
Jamard, B., Verrouil, E., et al. (2000). "Formes cliniques de la gonarthrose." Rev Rhum [ed fr] 67(supplément 3): 149-53.
Jankauskas, R. (1994). "Variations and anomalies of the vertebral column in Lithuanian." homo 45 (supl): S63.
Johnson, L. C. (1959). "Kinetics of osteoarthritis." Lab Invest 8: 1223-41.
Journel, H., Le Marec, B., et al. (1986). "Evaluation de l'incidence de l'anencephalie et du spina bifida en Bretagne (1975-1984)." Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 34(6): 373-81.
Jurmain, R D (1977a). "Stress and the etiology of osteoarthritis." Am J Phys Anthropol 46(2): 353-65.
Jurmain, R D (1977b). "Paleoepidemiology of degenerative knee disease [North American material]." Medical anthropology 1(1): 1-23.
Jurmain, R. D. (1980). "The pattern of involvement of appendicular degenerative joint disease." Am J Phys Anthropol 53(1): 143-50.
Jurmain, R. (1990). "Paleoepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from Ca-Ala-329: II. Degenerative disease." Am J Phys Anthropol 83(1): 83-94.
Jurmain, R D (1991). "Degenerative changes in peripheral joints as indicator of mechanical stress : opportunities an limitations." Int J Osteoarchaeology 1: 247-252.
Jurmain, R. D. et Kilgore, L. (1995). "Skeletal evidence of osteoarthritis: a palaeopathological perspective." Ann Rheum Dis 54(6): 443-50.
Kelley, J. O. et Angel, J. L. (1987). "Life stresses of slavery." Am J Phys Anthropol 74(2): 199-211.
Kellgren, J. H. (1965). "Osteoarthrosis." Arthritis Rheum 44: 568-72.
Kempson, FC. (1902). "Emargination of the patella." j anat physiol 36: 419-420.
Kenesi, C. Tallineau, C. (1991). Anatomie et biomécanique des enthèses. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 8-12.
Kennedy, KAR (1989). Skeletal markers of occupational stress. reconstruction of life from the skeleton. M. K. Iscan, KAR. New York, Liss: 129-160.
Kettelkamp, D. B. et Wright, D. G. (1971). "Spondylolysis in the Alaskan Eskimo." J Bone Joint Surg Am 53(3): 563-6.
Knusel, C. J. (1993). "On the biomechanical and osteoarthritic differences between hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists." Am J Phys Anthropol 91(4): 523-5.
Kohler, A. (1936). Röntgenologie : les limites de l'image normale et les débuts de l'image pathologique. Neuchatel / Paris, Delachaux et Niestlé.
Komlos, J., Tanner, J. M., et al. (1992). "The growth of boys in the Stuttgart Carlschule, 1771-93." Ann Hum Biol 19(2): 139-52.
Kostick, E. L. (1963). "Facets and Imprints on the Upper and Lower Extremities of Femoral from a Western Nigerian Population." J Anat 97: 393-402.
Kramar, C., Lagier, R., et al. (1990). "Rheumatic diseases in Neolithic and Medieval populations of western Switzerland." Z Rheumatol 49(6): 338-45.
Krogman, Wilton Marion et Yscan, M. Y. (1986). The human skeleton in forensic medicine. Springfield, Ill., C.C. Thomas.
Kuttner, R. E. (1978). "Prehistoric spina bifida occulta." Jama 240(24): 2631.
Lagier, R. (1982a). "Vieillissement et arthrose." Rhumatologie 34: 9-26.
Lagier, R (1987). Approche globale du concept d'arthrose par l'anatomopathologiste. L'arthrose : perspectives et réalités. L. L. Simon, G. Paris, Masson: 185-197.
Lagier, R (1991). Notion d'enthèse et d'enthésopathie. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 1-7.
Lagier, R (1992). "Anatomie des enthésopathies." Rhumatologie 44(8): 165-173.
Lai, P. Lovell (1992). "Skeletal markers of occupational stress in the fur trade : a case study from Hudson's Bay Compagny fur trade post." Int J Osteoarchaeology 2: 221-234.
Laidlaw, P. (1905). "The os calcis, part II." J Anat 39: 161-177.
Lal, K. B. et Pande, S. K. (1975). "A case of congenital bifid sternum." Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 9(3): 291-2.
Lamb, DS (1890). "The olecranon perforation." the american anthropologist 3: 159-174.
Lane, N. E., Bloch, D. A., et al. (1986). "Long-distance running, bone density, and osteoarthritis." Jama 255(9): 1147-51.
Lane, N. E., Bloch, D. A., et al. (1990). "Running, osteoarthritis, and bone density: initial 2-year longitudinal study." Am J Med 88(5): 452-9.
Laquerrière, A. (1933). "Les os surnuméraires du pied." journal de radiologie et d'électrologie 17: 663-669.
Laraqui, C. H., Caubet, A., et al. (2000). "Etude des risques professionnels chez les potiers au Maroc." Sante 10(4): 249-54.
Larsen, Clark Spencer (1997). Bioarchaeology : interpereting behavior from the human skeleton. New York, Cambridge University Press.
Laurence, K. M., James, N., et al. (1981). "Double-blind randomised controlled trial of folate treatment before conception to prevent recurrence of neural-tube defects." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 282(6275): 1509-11.
Lawrence, J. S. (1963). "The Prevalence of Arthritis." Br J Clin Pract 17: 699-705.
Lawrence, J. S., Bremner, J. M., et al. (1966). "Osteo-arthrosis. Prevalence in the population and relationship between symptoms and x-ray changes." Ann Rheum Dis 25(1): 1-24.
Le Double, AF. (1912). Variations de la colonne vertébrale de l'homme et de leur signification au point de vue de l'anthropologie zoologique. Paris, Vigot frères.
Le Hors, PB. (1991). Age et croissance des enfants : méthode d'étude et de comparaison. Ville et campagne en Europe occidentale ( Vè-XIIIè s.), actes des 5e Journées anthropologiques de Valbonne. L. Buchet. Paris, Editions du CNRS: 103-112.
Le Roy Ladurie, E. (1983). Histoire du climat de puis l'an mil. Paris, Flammarion.
Leach, R. E., Baumgard, S., et al. (1973). "Obesity: its relationship to osteoarthritis of the knee." Clin Orthop 93: 271-3.
Legras, B. (1998). Eléments de statistique à l'usage des étudiants en médecine et en biologie. Paris, Ellipses.
Leroi-Gourhan, A. (1971). L'Homme et la matière. Paris, Albin Michel.
Lester, C. W. et Shapiro, H. L. (1968). "Vertebral arch defects in the lumbar vertebrae of pre-historic American Eskimos. A study of skeletons in the American Museum of Natural History, chiefly from Point Hope, Alaska." Am J Phys Anthropol 28(1): 43-8.
Liberson, F. (1937). "Os acromiale - a contested anomaly." J Bone and Joint Surg 19(3): 683-689.
Lievre, JA. Lievre, JA(Mmme). Moulinard, R. (1956). "Arthrose des membres et traumatismes." Rev Rhum 23: 366-385.
Lima, MLP. (1930). "A contribution to the "os trigonum tarsi"." Am J Phys Anthropol 15(1): 180.
Lisowski, FP. Asthon, F. Ormerod, J. (1957). "The skeletal remains from the 1952 excavations at Jericho." Z Morphol Anthropol 48(2): 126-150.
Lopes Vaz, A. Araujo, D. Gouveia, A. Dias, A. Maia, C. Vaz, C. Reis, M. Guedes, A. Saleiro, V. (1991). Enthésopathie calcanéenne dans les spondylarthrites séronégatives. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 48-55.
Louyot, P. Savin, R. (1966). "La coxarthrose chez l'agriculteur." Rev Rhum 33: 625-32.
Lovejoy, C. O., Meindl, R. S., et al. (1985). "Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: a new method for the determination of adult skeletal age at death." Am J Phys Anthropol 68(1): 15-28.
Lozanoff, S., Sciulli, P. W., et al. (1985). "Third trochanter incidence and metric trait covariation in the human femur." J Anat 143: 149-59.
Macalister, A. (1900). "Perforate humeri in ancient egyptians." J anat and Physiol 35: 121-122.
Macallister (1892). "Notes on the acromion." J Anat 27: 245-251.
Mafart, Bertrand-Yves (1979). Contribution à la connaissance de la pathologie osseuse au Moyen Age en Provence. Faculté de Médecine. Marseille, Université Aix-Marseille II: 364 p.
Mafart, Bertrand-Yves (1980). L'abbaye Saint-Victor de Marseille : étude anthropologique de la nécropole des IVème-VIáeme siècles. Paris, âEditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
Mafart, Bertrand-Yves (1983). Pathologie osseuse au Moyen Age en Provence. Paris, Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
Mafart, B. (1984). Etude anthropologique de la nécropole paléochrétienne et médiévale rurale de La Gayole (Var). Géologie des formations sédimentaires. Aix-Marseille, Université de Provence.
Mafart, B. (1989). "Intérêt et limite de l'étude de quelques marqueurs osseux de la malnutrition au cours de la croissance." Dossiers de Documentation archéologique 13: 73-84.
Mafart, B. (1994). "Approche de la mortalité maternelle au Moyen-âge en Provence. Actes des 6° journées anthropologiques." Dossiers de Documentation archéologique 17: 207-219.
Mafart, B. (1996). Quelques particularités anthropologiques et paléopathologiques d'une population de moniales médiévales de l'abbaye de Saint-Pierre de l'Almanarre. L'identité des populations archéologiques : actes des rencontres 19-20-21 octobre 1995. Sophia-Antipolis, Valbonne, France, Editions APDCA Centre de recherches archâeologiques du CNRS: 271-285.
Mafart, B. (1997). Approche de la pathologie infantile dans les populations médiévales provençales. L'enfant, son corps, son histoire : actes des 7e Journées anthropologiques de Valbonne, 1-3 juin 1994. L. Buchet. Valbonne, APDCA: 265-279.
Magnant, J. S., Coiffu, et al. (1971). "L'apophyse sus-epitrochleenne de l'humerus; ses incidences vasculo-nerveuses. Le syndrome du canal sus-epitrochleen." Chirurgie 97(5): 336-43.
Malhotra, C. M., Lally, E. V., et al. (1986). "Ossification of the plantar fascia and peroneus longus tendons in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)." J Rheumatol 13(1): 215-8.
Maniskova, S. Benus, B. (2003). "Developmental Anomalies in Skeletal
Remains fromtheGreatMoraviaand
Middle Ages Cemeteries at Devý´n
(Slovakia)." Int J Osteoarchaeology 13: 266-274.
Mann, R. W. (1990a). "Calcaneus secundarius: description and frequency in six skeletal samples." Am J Phys Anthropol 81(1): 17-25.
Mann, R. W. et Owsley, D. W. (1990b). "Os trigonum. Variation of a common accessory ossicle of the talus." J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 80(10): 536-9.
Manouvrier, L. Anthony, R. (1907). "Etude des ossements humains de la sépulture néolithique de Montigny-Esbly." Bulletin et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 8(5): 537-563.
Manouvrier (1921). "Sur l'interprétation anatomique de la perforation olécranienne." Compte-rendu de l'association française pour l'avancée des sciences 45: 725-736.
Massé, J. P., Glimet, T., et al. (1988). "Gonarthrose et obésité." Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 55(12): 973-8.
Mazières, B. et Arlet, J (1987). Contusion du cartilage et arthrose post-contusive. microtraumatologie du sport et surmenage articulaire. J. S. L. Rondineau. Paris, Masson: 1-7.
Mazières, B. Morlock, G. Valat, JP. Duquesnoy, B. Blotman, F. Le Loet, X. Alcalay, JM. Sebert, JL. Alexandre, C. (1991). Genou hyperostosique : fréquence des enthésopathies et de la gonarthrose. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 101-105.
Mazza, A. (1953). "Contributo allo studio delle schisi della prima vertebra cervicale." Ann Radiol Diagn (Bologna) 26(2): 95-104.
Mc Dougall, A. (1955). "The os trigonum." J Bone Joint Surg Br 37-B(2): 257-65.
McAuliffe, J. A. et Miller, R. E. (2000). "Osteoarthritis and traumatic arthritis of the elbow." J Hand Ther 13(2): 136-47.
Mellado, J. M., Calmet, J., et al. (2003). "Clinically significant skeletal variations of the shoulder and the wrist: role of MR imaging." Eur Radiol 13(7): 1735-43.
Merbs, Charles F. (1983). "Patterns of activity-induced pathology in a Canadian Inut population." National Museum of Man Maercury Series, Archeological Survey of Canada 119.
Merbs, C. F. (1989). "Spondylolysis: its nature and anthropological significance." int j anthropol 4: 163-169.
Merbs, C. F. (1995). "Incomplete spondylolysis and healing. A study of ancient Canadian Eskimo skeletons." Spine 20(21): 2328-34.
Merbs, C. F. (1996a). "Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis." Yearbook of Am J Phys Anthropol 39: 201-228.
Merbs, C. F. (1996b). "Spondylolysis of the sacrum in Alaskan and Canadian Inuit skeletons." Am J Phys Anthropol 101(3): 357-67.
Merbs, C. F. (2001). "Degenerative spondylolisthesis in ancient and historic skeletons from New Mexico Pueblo sites." Am J Phys Anthropol 116(4): 285-95.
Merbs, C. F. (2002). "Asymmetrical spondylolysis." Am J Phys Anthropol 119(2): 156-74.
Mercer, J. (1931). "The secondary os calcis." J Anat 66: 84-97.
Messeri, P. (1958). "Note di paleopatologia sui neolitici della Liguria." Archivio per l'antropologia e la etnologia 88: 221-230.
Meyer, AW. (1924a). "The "cervical fossa" of Allen." Am J Phys Anthropol 7(2): 257-269.
Meyer, AW. (1934). "The genesis of the fossa of Allen and associated structures." American journal of anatomy 55: 469-510.
Miles, JS. (1966). DIseases encountered at Mesa Verde, Colorado. Human Paleopathology. S. Jarcho. New Haven, Yale University Press: 91-97.
Miles, AEW. Bulman, JS. (1994). "Growth curves of immature bones from a Scottish Island population of sixteenth to mid-nineteenth century : limb-bone diaphyses and some bones of the hand and foot." int j osteoarchaeology 4: 121-136.
Ming-Tzu, P. (1935). "Septal aperture in the humerus in the chinese." Am J Phys Anthropol 20: 165-70.
Mintz, G. et Fraga, A. (1973). "Severe osteoarthritis of the elbow in foundry workers." Arch Environ Health 27(2): 78-80.
Mitchell, PD. (1999). "The integration of the paleopathology and medical history of the crusades." Int J Osteoarchaeology 9: 333-343.
Mitrovic, D. (1987b). Vieillissement du cartilage articulaire et arthrose. L'arthrose : perspectives et réalités. L. L. Simon, G. Paris, Masson: 1-11.
Mitrovic, D., Borda-Iriarte, O., et al. (1989). "Résultats de l'examen autopsique des cartilages des genoux chez 120 sujets décédés en milieu hospitalier. II. Articulation fémoro-tibiale." Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 56(7): 505-10.
Molto, J. E. (1979). "The assessment and meaning of intraobserver error in population studies based on discontinuous cranial traits." Am J Phys Anthropol 51(3): 333-44.
Molto, JE. Mills, AJ. (2001). Report to the supreme council of antiquities on the 2000/2001 field activities of the Dakhleh Oasis project. 2001: www.arts.monash.edu.au/archaeology/dakhleh/report2001.pdf.
Morestin, H. (1894). "Acromion formant un os isolé réuni au reste de l'épine par une véritable articulation." Bulletins de la Société anatomique de Paris 8: 681-682.
Moreton, R. D. (1966). "Spondylolysis." Jama 195(8): 671-4.
Morlock, G. Dessauw, P. Allie, MP. Cadene, C. (1989). "Extraspinal enthesopathy in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). A controled radiologic study." arthritis rheum. 32 (suppl.): S20 résumé A51.
Morlock, G. Dessauw, P. Allié, MP. Cadène, C. (1991). Enthésopathies périphériques de l'hyperostose vertébrale ankylosante. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 91-101.
Morse, Dan (1969). Ancient disease in the Midwest. Springfield, [Illinois State Museum].
Morton, MS. Crysler, WE. (1945). "Osteochondritis dissecans of the supratrochlear septum." J Bone and Joint Surg 27(1): 12-24.
Mouchet, A. Moutier, G. (1925). "Osselets surnuméraires du tarse." Presse médicale 23: 369-374.
Moulin, CM. (1901). "the os trigonum (Bardeleben) of the tarsus as a source of error in the interpretation of skiagraphs." Br Med J i: 16.
Murphy, S. Mann, R. (1990). "Cortical defects of the proximal humerus : an indicator of physical stress." Am J Phys Anthropol 81: 273.
Nakai, M. (2001). "Vertebral age changes in Japanese macaques." Am J Phys Anthropol 116(1): 59-65.
Newell, R. L. (1995). "Spondylolysis. An historical review." Spine 20(17): 1950-6.
Newman, A. (1969). "The supracondylar process and its fracture." Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 105(4): 844-9.
Newton, J. et Seagroatt, V. (1993). "Why is osteoarthritis of the hip more common on the right?" Lancet 341(8838): 179.
Nicholson, G. P., Goodman, D. A., et al. (1996). "The acromion: morphologic condition and age-related changes. A study of 420 scapulas." J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5(1): 1-11.
Noonan, C. D. (1963). "Congenital Perforation of the Sternum." Radiologe 66: 467-8.
Odgers, PNB. (1931). "Two details about the neck of the femur." J Anat 65(3): 352-362.
Oetteking, B. (1922). "Anomalous patelae." anatomical record 23: 263-279.
Olivier, G. (1951). "Signification de la perforation olécranienne." Comptes rendus de l'Association des anatomistes: 765-768.
Olivier, Georges (1960). Pratique anthropologique. Paris,, Vigot.
Olivier, G. (1962). Formation du squelette des membres chez l'homme. Paris, Vigot.
Olivier, G. Aaron, G. Fully, G. Tissier, G. (1978). "New estimations of stature and cranial capacity in modern man." Journal of Human Evolution 7: 513-518.
Ortner, D J (1968). "Description and classification of degenerative bone changes in the distal joint surfaces of the humerus." Am J Phys Anthropol 28(139-156).
Ortner, Donald J. et Putschar, Walter G. J. (1981). Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press.
Pales, L. (1930). Paléopathologie et pathologie comparative. Paris, Masson.
Panush, R. S., Schmidt, C., et al. (1986). "Is running associated with degenerative joint disease?" Jama 255(9): 1152-4.
Paolaggi, JB (1987). "Les maladies de l'enthèse." Press Med 16(6): 285-287.
Paolaggi, JB. (1991). Enthésopathies inflammatoires. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 41-47.
Pappone, N., Di Girolamo, C., et al. (1996). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH): a retrospective analysis." Clin Rheumatol 15(2): 121-4.
Parsons, FG. (1914). "The characters of the english thigh-bone." J Anat 48(3rd serie vol 9): 238-267.
Parsons, FG. (1916). "On the proportions and characteristics of the modern english clavicle." J Anat 51: 71-93.
Paturet, G. (1951). Traité d'Anatomie humaine. Paris, Masson.
Paul-Boncour, G. (1900). "Etude des modifications squelettiques consécutives à l'hémiplégie infantile." Bulletin et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 5(1): 359-414.
Pálfi, G. (1992). "Traces d'activités sur les squelettes des anciens hongrois." Bull et mem de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 3-4: 209-231.
Pálfi, G. (1997). "Maladies dans l'antiquité et au moyen-âge." bulletins et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 9(1-2): 205p.
Penteado, C. V., Duarte, E., et al. (1986). "Non-metric traits of the infracranial skeleton." Anat Anz 162(1): 47-50.
Peterson, J. (1998). "The Natufian Hunting Conundrum: Spears, Atlatls, or Bows? Musculoskeletal and Armature Evidence." Int J Osteoarchaeology 8: 378-389.
Peyron, JG (1987). Epidémiologie et génétique de l'arthrose. L'arthrose : perspectives et réalités. L. L. Simon, G. Paris, Masson: 12-18.
Phillips, W. C., Jr. et Kattapuram, S. V. (1991). "Osteoarthritis: with emphasis on primary osteoarthritis of the shoulder." Del Med J 63(10): 609-13.
Pickford, M. Senut, B. Gommery, D. Treil, J. (2002). "Bipedalism in Orrorin tugenensis revealed
by its femora." C. R. Palevol 1: 191-203.
Pieper, I. (1923). "On the incidence of the supracondyloid process." anatomical record 25: 112.
Pieper, I. (1925). "On the incidence of the supracondyloid process." Am J Phys Anthropol 8: 169-71.
Pietrusewsky, M., Douglas, M. T., et al. (1997). "An assessment of health and disease in the prehistoric inhabitants of the Mariana Islands." Am J Phys Anthropol 104(3): 315-42.
Poirier, PJ. (1911). Traité d'anatomie humaine. Paris, Battaille.
Pruner-Bey, M. (1863). "Sur les fouilles de Chelles, Champlieu, d'Orrouy et de Chamant (Oise)." Bulletin de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 4: 511-513.
Pruner-Bey, M. (1867a). "Sur les ossements de Vauréal." Bulletin de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 2(2): 680-691.
Pruner-Bey, M. (1867b). "Réponse à Mr Lagneau sur les Ibères." Bulletin de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 2(2): 155-161.
Puranen, J., Ala-Ketola, L., et al. (1975). "Running and primary osteoarthritis of the hip." Br Med J 2(5968): 424-5.
Rabino Massa, E. Fulcheri, E. Doro Garetto, T. Cerutti, E. (1984). Occurence of spina bifida occulta in young Egyptian populations. 5e european meeting of paleopathology association, Siena, Siena University.
Ramaswamy, S. et Pace, J. L. (1979). "The medieval skeletal remains from St. Gregory's Church at Zejtun (Malta) Part I. Paleopathological studies." Arch Ital Anat Embriol 84(1): 43-53.
Rathburn, TA. (1987). "Health and disease at South Carolina Plantation 1840-1870." Am J Phys Anthropol 74(2): 239-253.
Rau, RK. Sivasbrahmanian, D. (1931). "Supra condylar process." J Anat 65(3): 392-95.
Ravaud, P. et Dougados, M. (2000). "Définition et épidémiologie de la gonarthrose." Rev Rhum [ed fr] 67(supplément 3): 130-7.
Ravault, P. Pommeteau, E. Maitrepierre, J. (1958). "Les atteintes du nerfs cubital au cours des arthroses et des ostéochondromatoses du coude." Rev Rhum 25: 191-204.
Ravault, P. Roche, L. Maitrepierre, J. Chaudy, J. (1963). "Les ostéoarthropathies des marteaux pneumatiques." Rev Rhum 30: 724-733.
Ray, L. J. (1959). "Metrical and non-metrical features of the clavicle of the Australian aboriginal." Am J Phys Anthropol 17: 217-26.
Reeve, Jez et Council for British Archaeology. (1993). The Spitalfields project. London, Council for British Archaeology.
Regnault, F. (1898). "Forme des surfaces articulaires des membres inférieurs." Bulletins de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 9(4): 535-544.
Resnick, D., Shaul, S. R., et al. (1975). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH): Forestier's disease with extraspinal manifestations." Radiology 115(3): 513-24.
Resnick, D. et Niwayama, G. (1983). "Entheses and enthesopathy. Anatomical, pathological, and radiological
correlation." radiology 146(1): 1-9.
Riesenfild, A. et Simon, M. (1975). "Septal apertures in the humerus of normal and experimental rats." Am J Phys Anthropol 42(1): 57-61.
Riser, M. Gayral, J. (1963). "Agénésie isolée de l'arc postérieur de l'atlas." Toulouse Medical 64: 1234-1237.
Roaf, R. (1957). "Foramen in the humerus caused by the median nerve." J Bone Joint Surg Br 39-B(4): 748-9.
Robb, JE. (1998). "The Interpretation of Skeletal Muscle Sites: A Statistical Approach." Int J Osteoarchaeology 8: 363-377.
Robin, J. Perrot, R. (1990). "Exostose sous-calcanéenne. Données anatomiques et paléopathologiques. A propos de 3 cas observés sur des pieds du 4e siècle provenant de la nécropole de Colchester." Paléobios 6(2-3): 73-75.
Roche, M. B. et Rowe, G. G. (1951). "The incidence of separate neural arch and coincident bone variations; a survey of 4,200 skeletons." Anat Rec 109(2): 233-52.
Roche, L. , Maitrepairre, J. , et al. (1961). "Les atteintes du membre supérieur chez ouvriers travaillant au marteau pneumatique." Arch mal prof 22: 57-61.
Rodineau, J. (1991). Pathogénie des enthésopathies du membre supérieur. Pathologie des insertions et enthésopathies. L. H. Simon, C. Rodineau, J. Paris, Masson: 106-171.
Rogers, J. Waldron, T. Dieppe, P. Watt, I (1987). "Arthropathies in paleopathology : the basis of classification according to most probable cause." Journal of archaeological science 14: 174-93.
Rogers, JM., Watt, I. , et al. (1990a). "Comparison of visual and radiographic detection of bony changes at the knee joint." BR Med J 300: 367-8.
Rogers, J. et Dieppe, P. (1994). "Is tibiofemoral osteoarthritis in the knee joint a new disease?" Ann Rheum Dis 53(9): 612-3.
Rogers, J., Shepstone, L., et al. (2004). "Is osteoarthritis a systemic disorder of bone?" Arthritis Rheum 50(2): 452-7.
Rosenberg, N. J., Bargar, W. L., et al. (1981). "The incidence of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in nonambulatory patients." Spine 6(1): 35-8.
Rothschild, BM. (1985). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: misconceptions and reality." clin. rheumatol. 4: 207-212.
Rothschild, B. M. (2001). "Reply to a letter by Inoue et al." Rheumatology (Oxford) 40(9): 1073-4.
Rowe, G. G. et Roche, M. B. (1953). "The etiology of separate neural arch." J Bone Joint Surg Am 35-A(1): 102-10.
Ruelle, M. , Dubois, JL. , et al. (1965). "Introduction à l'étude de l'arthrose du coude." Journal belge de rhumatologie et de médecine physique 20: 161-7.
Ryckewaert, A. (1987). Rhumatologie : pathologie osseuse et articulaire. Paris, Médecine-sciences Flammarion.
Saluja, P. G. (1986). "Evidence of spina bifida in skeletal remains from Ireland." Ir Med J 79(6): 145-9.
Sammarco, V. J. (2000). "Os acromiale: frequency, anatomy, and clinical implications." J Bone Joint Surg Am 82(3): 394-400.
Santos, EM. (1928). "Le canalicule claviculaire." Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales 98: 161-163.
Santos Gutierrez, L. (1964). "A Contribution to the Study of the Limiting Factors of Elbow Extension." Acta Anat (Basel) 56: 146-56.
Sarzi-Puttini, P. et Atzeni, F. (2004). "New developments in our understanding of DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis)." Curr Opin Rheumatol 16(3): 287-92.
Saunders, Shelley Rae (1978). The development and distribution of discontinuous morphological variation of the human infracranial skeleton. Ottawa, National Museums of Canada.
Scapinelli, R. Capasso, L. (2000). "Partite and emarginated patellae in victims of the 79 A.D. Vesuvian eruption." Journal of paleopathology 12(2): 27-35.
Schmitt, A. Broqua, C. (2000). "Approche probabiliste pour estimer l'âge au décès à partir de la surface auriculaire de l'ilium." Bulletin et memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris (Nouvelle Série) 12(3-4): 279-302.
Schratter, M., Bijak, M., et al. (1997). "[The foramen sternale: a minor anomaly--great relevance]." Rofo 166(1): 69-71.
Sebes, J. I. (1989). "The significance of calcaneal spurs in rheumatic diseases." Arthritis Rheum 32(3): 338-40.
Sedel, L (1987). Les facteurs mécaniques dans l'arthrose. L'arthrose : perspectives et réalités. L. L. Simon, G. Paris, Masson: 103-109.
Sewell, RBS. (1904). "A study of the astragalus part 1." J Anat 38: 233-247.
Séréni, D. Pascal, M. Levaillant, M. Cremer, GA. Truffert, J. Laroche, C. (1982). "L'arthrose dans une population de malades de plus de 50 ans hospitalisés en médecine interne : prévalence, associations, facteurs favorisants;." Rhumatologie 34: 1-7.
Shaibani, A. Workman, R. Rothschild, BM. (1993). "The significance of enthesopathy as a skeletal phenomenon." Clin Exp Rheumatol 11(4): 399-403.
Sheperd, FJ. (1882). "A hitherto undescribed fracture of the astragalus." J Anat 17: 84 ?
Sheperd, FJ. (1886). "Note on the ossicle found at the posterior border of the astragalus." J Anat 21: 335.
Simon, L. Blotman, F. Claustre, J.E. (1980). Abrégé de rhumatologie. Paris, Masson.
Simper, L. B. (1986). "Spondylolysis in Eskimo skeletons." Acta Orthop Scand 57(1): 78-80.
Smithells, R. W., Sheppard, S., et al. (1980). "Possible prevention of neural-tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation." Lancet 1(8164): 339-40.
Soila, P. Pyykönen, L (1960). "Tables of the incidence of osteochondrosis in joints." Acta Rheum Scand 6: 151-160.
Soren, A. et Waugh, T. R. (1994). "Patella partita." Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 113(4): 196-8.
Spitéry, Eliane (1983). La paléontologie des maladies osseuses constitutionnelles. Paris, Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
Stark, P. (1985). "Midline sternal foramen: CT demonstration." J Comput Assist Tomogr 9(3): 489-90.
Stecher, R. M. (1965). "Heredity of Osteoarthritis." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 46: 178-86.
Steinbock, R. Ted (1976). Paleopathological diagnosis and interpretation : bone diseases in ancient human populations. Springfield, Ill., Thomas.
Stewart, T. D. (1931). "Incidence of separate neural arch in the lumbar vertebrae of eskimos." Am J Phys Anthropol 16: 51-62.
Stewart, T. D. (1953). "The age incidence of neural-arch defects in Alaskan natives, considered from the standpoint of etiology." J Bone Joint Surg Am 35-A(4): 937-50.
Stirland, AJ. (1984). A possible correlation between os acromiale and occupation in the burial from the Mary Rose. 5th european meeting of paleopathology association, Siena, Siena University Ed.
Stirland, Ann (1991). Diagnosis of occupationally related paleopathology: can it be done. Human Paleopathology: Current Syntheses and Future Options. D. J. A. Ortner, AC. Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press: 40-47.
Stirland, AJ. (1998). "Musculoskeletal Evidence for Activity: Problems of Evaluation." Int J Osteoarchaeology 8: 354-362.
Struthers, J. (1873). "On hereditary supracondyloid process in man." Lancet 2: 231.
Surdo, V. et Montina, P. P. (1999). "The supraepitrochlear process of the humerus." Chir Organi Mov 84(1): 101-6.
Sutton, JB. (1886). "A case of secondary astragalus." J Anat 21: 333-334.
Terry, RJ. (1921). "A study of the supracondyloid process in the living." Am J Phys Anthropol 4: 129-139.
Terry, RJ. (1923). "On the supracondyloid variation in the negro." Am J Phys Anthropol 6(4): 401-403.
Terry, RJ. (1926). "New data on the incidence of supracondyloid variation." Am J Phys Anthropol 9(2): 265-270.
Terry, RJ. (1930). "On the racial distribution of supracondyloid variation." Am J Phys Anthropol 14: 459-63.
Testut, L. (1889). "L'apophyse sus-épitrochléenne chez l'homme (22 observations nouvelles)." Journal international mensuel d'anatomie et de physiologie 6: 391-437.
Testut (1890). "L'apophyse sus-épitrochléenne chez l'homme." Bulletin de la société d'anthropologie de Lyon 9: 28-31.
Thomson, A. (1891). "Report comitee of collective investigation of the anatomical society of Great Britain and Ireland for the Year 1889-90." J Anat 25: 98.
Todd, TW. McCally, WC. (1921). "Defects of the patellar border." annals surgery 1921: 775-782.
Treves, F. (1886). "A gluteal trochanter in the human subject." J Anat 21: 325-327.
Trinkaus, E. et Churchill, S. E. (1988). "Neandertal radial tuberosity orientation." Am J Phys Anthropol 75(1): 15-21.
Trinkaus, E., Churchill, S. E., et al. (1994). "Postcranial robusticity in Homo. II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity." Am J Phys Anthropol 93(1): 1-34.
Trotter, M. (1934). "Septal aperture in the humerus of american whites and negros." Am J Phys Anthropol 19(2): 213-227.
Trotter, M. et Gleser, G. C. (1952). "Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes." Am J Phys Anthropol 10(4): 463-514.
Trotter, M. et Gleser, G. C. (1958). "A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death." Am J Phys Anthropol 16(1): 79-123.
Trotter, M. et Gleser, G. C. (1977). "Corrigenda to "estimation of stature from long limb bones of American Whites and Negroes," American Journal Physical Anthropology (1952)." Am J Phys Anthropol 47(2): 355-6.
Turner, WM. (1882). "A secondary astragalus ih the human foot." J Anat 17: 82-83.
Turner, WM. (1886). "Note of another case of secondary astragalus." J Anat 21: 334-335.
Utsinger, P. D. (1985). "Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis." Clin Rheum Dis 11(2): 325-51.
Vallois, HV. (1925). "Etude des ossements franco-mérovingiens de Baye (Marne)." Bulletin et memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris (Nouvelle Série) 7(6): 180-217.
van Saase, J. L., van Romunde, L. K., et al. (1989). "Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: Zoetermeer survey. Comparison of radiological osteoarthritis in a Dutch population with that in 10 other populations." Ann Rheum Dis 48(4): 271-80.
Van Wieringen, J.C. (1986). Secular growth changes. Human growth : a comprehensive treatise. F. T. Falkner and J. M. Tanner. New York, Plenum Press: 307-331.
Verneau, R. (1878). "De la pluralité des races anciennes de l'archipel canarien." Bulletin de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 3(1): 429-436.
Vignon, Georges (1978). Rhumatologie. Villeurbanne, Simep.
Vingard, E., Alfredsson, L., et al. (1991). "Occupation and osteoarthrosis of the hip and knee: a register-based cohort study." Int J Epidemiol 20(4): 1025-31.
Volkov, TH. (1904). "Variations squelettiques du pied chez les primates et dans les races humaines part 2." Bulletin et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris 5(5): 1-50.
Vyhnanek, L. et Stloukal, M. (1984). "Unilaterale Spondylolysen bei slawischen und slawisch-awarischen Populationen." Anthropol Anz 42(4): 253-64.
Waldron, T. (1984). DISH at Merton Priory. 5e european meeting of paleopathology association, Siena, Siena University.
Waldron, T. et Rogers, J (1991a). "Inter-observer variation in coding osteoarthritis in human skeletal remains." Int J Osteoarchaeology 1: 49-56.
Waldron, H. A. (1991b). "Variations in the rate of spondylolysis in early populations." int j osteoarchaeology 1: 63-65.
Waldron, H. A. (1991c). "Variations in the prevalence of spondylolysis in early British populations." J R Soc Med 84(9): 547-9.
Waldron, T. et Rogers, J (1991c). "Inter-observer variation in coding osteoarthritis in human skeletal remains." Int J Osteoarchaeology 1: 49-56.
Waldron, T. (1992a). "Osteoarthritis in a black death cemetery in London." int j osteoarchaeology 2: 235-240.
Waldron, T. (1992b). "Unilateral spondylolysis." int j osteoarchaeology 2: 177-181.
Waldron, H. A. (1993a). The health of the adults. The Spitalfields project- volume 2 the anthropology. J. M. Reeve, T. Cox, M. London, Council for British Archaeology. 2: 67-87.
Waldron, T. (1993b). "A case-referent study of spondylolysis and spina bifida and transitional vertebrae in human skeletal remains." int j osteoarchaeology 3: 55-57.
Waldron, T. (1995). "Changes in the distribution of osteoarthritis over historical times." int j osteoarchaeology 5: 385-9.
Waldron, T. (1998). "A Note on the Estimation of Height from
Long-bone Measurements." Int J Osteoarchaeology 8: 75-77.
Walker, P L et Hollimon, S E (1989). "Changes in osteoarthritis associated with the development of a maritime economy among southern Californian Indians." International journal of anthropology 4(3): 171-83.
Wamsley, T. (1915). "Observations on certains structurals details of the neck of the femur." J Anat 49(3): 305-313.
Webb, P. A. et Suchey, J. M. (1985). "Epiphyseal union of the anterior iliac crest and medial clavicle in a modern multiracial sample of American males and females." Am J Phys Anthropol 68(4): 457-66.
Weber, J. et Czarnetzki, A. (2002). "Palaopathologie der Lendenwirbelsaule im fruhen Mittelalter." Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 140(6): 637-43.
Weinfeld, R. M., Olson, P. N., et al. (1997). "The prevalence of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in two large American Midwest metropolitan hospital populations." Skeletal Radiol 26(4): 222-5.
Wells, C. (1965). "A Pathological Anglo-Saxon Femur." Br J Radiol 38: 393-4.
Willis, TA. (1931). "the separate neural arch." J Bone and Joint Surg 13: 709-721.
Wilson, M. G., Michet, C. J., Jr., et al. (1990). "Idiopathic symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: a population-based incidence study." Mayo Clin Proc 65(9): 1214-21.
Wilson, RD. (2003). "Directives cliniques : L'apport en acide folique pour la prévention des anomalies du tube neural et d'autres anomalies congénitales." Journal d'Obstétrique et Gynécologie du Canada 138: 1-8.
Wiltse, L. L. (1962). "The etiology of spondylolisthesis." Am J Orthop 44-A: 539-60.
Wiltse, L. L., Widell, E. H., Jr., et al. (1975). "Fatigue fracture: the basic lesion is inthmic spondylolisthesis." J Bone Joint Surg Am 57(1): 17-22.
Winder, S. (1974). "The morphology of the anterior femoral neck." Am J Phys Anthropol 41: 510.
Wredmark, T., Carlstedt, C. A., et al. (1991). "Os trigonum syndrome: a clinical entity in ballet dancers." Foot Ankle 11(6): 404-6.
Wright, W. (1904). "A case of accessory patellae in the human subject." j anat physiol 38: 65-67.
Yamaguchi, B. (1972). "The bipartient tendency of the articular surface of the trochlear notch in the human ulna." Sonderabdruck aus okajimas folia anatomica japonica 49(1): 23-36.